How to Understand Your DNA Matches

A Genealogist’s Guide to Understanding Your FamilyTreeDNA Autosomal Matches

Your Family Finder DNA match list is full of clues—if you know how to use it. This guide helps you make sense of your autosomal DNA results.


Ancient Maternal DNA Connections via mtDNA Discover

Ancient Connections of the Maternal Kind

Your maternal line holds secrets from across centuries and continents. See how mtDNA connects modern testers to ancient individuals around the world.


Y-DNA Haplotree: 90,000 Branches and Counting

FamilyTreeDNA’s Y-DNA Haplotree: 90,000 Branches and Counting

FamilyTreeDNA’s Y-DNA haplotree is the largest of its kind, with over 90,000 branches and 750,000 variants. This overview outlines its structure, scientific value, and current scope as of April 2025.


The World’s Largest Y-DNA Haplotree

FamilyTreeDNA maintains the largest Y-DNA haplotree in the world — a growing record of paternal ancestry. Each month, we update this post with the latest stats, insights, and tools to help you explore your place in history.


Voices from the Beginning: Early Group Project Administrators Reflect on 25 Years of FamilyTreeDNA

Two of FamilyTreeDNA’s earliest Group Project Administrators reflect on 25 years of discovery, innovation, and connection through genetic genealogy.


Featured image with DNA strands and a male silhouette, overlaid with the blog title “Understanding Y-DNA Haplogroups in Family Finder Results” and a tagline about how Family Finder provides a Y-DNA haplogroup for paternal ancestry insights.

Understanding Y-DNA Haplogroups in Family Finder™ Results

Learn how Family Finder uses SNPs to assign Y-DNA haplogroups, what they mean for your paternal ancestry, and how to refine results with tools like Discover™ and Big Y-700.


DASTs, CASTs, and the Quest to Reclaim Lost Irish Clans: “Gene-Ealogy” and the New Era of Irish Surname, Clan, and Kindred Research

Explore how robust DNA and surname tree methods are helping researchers move beyond dominant Irish genealogy narratives to uncover lost clans like Ó Maol Phádraig of Bréifne.


Graphic displaying 'Updated mtDNA Haplotree – 35,000 New Branches for Genealogy Research' with a background visualization of the expanded maternal lineage tree. This update enhances genetic genealogy research by refining mtDNA haplogroup classifications.

Updated mtDNA Haplotree: 35,000 New Branches for Genealogy Research

FamilyTreeDNA’s mtDNA Tree of Humankind has expanded with 35,000 new branches, offering more detailed maternal ancestry insights than ever before. Learn how this update enhances your mtDNA results, genealogy research, and our understanding of human history.


mtDNA Discover™: New Reports to Uncover Your Maternal Ancestry

Discover more about your maternal lineage with mtDNA Discover reports. Explore haplogroup origins, migration routes, and DNA connections to history.


The Matrix Refreshed: New Functionality for the Family Finder™ Matrix, highlighting updates to triangulation and DNA match analysis. The design features a modern, blurred background in white, grey, and blue-green tones, with bold black text and the FamilyTreeDNA logo.

The Matrix Refreshed: New Functionality For A Classic Family Finder™ Tool

The Family Finder™ Matrix just got a refresh! With new functionality, it’s easier than ever to compare DNA matches, confirm relationships, and improve triangulation.